What is the minimum number of manual and automatic starts required during fire pump acceptance testing?

The minimum number of manual and automatic starts required during fire pump acceptance testing is six. This requirement is specified to ensure that the fire pump system functions reliably in both automatic and manual modes under different conditions.

Conducting six starts allows for a comprehensive assessment of the pump's operational capabilities, responsiveness, and reliability. In particular, this testing verifies that the pump can start successfully on demand and that it functions properly with its controls and sensors. Additionally, performing multiple tests helps identify any potential issues in the pump mechanism, wiring, and control panel, ensuring that the system meets the necessary safety and operational standards before it is put into service.

This thorough testing is critical for confirming that the fire protection system is ready to handle emergencies effectively, thereby safeguarding property and lives.